Start with the learning goal
Decide what the prototype needs to prove before choosing how to make it. A model for checking how a product feels in your hand has different needs from a functional test part or a sample meant to represent production.
A clear question helps avoid spending time and money on a prototype that looks right but doesn’t test what you need to know.
Understand what each method can tell you
3D printing can help check shape and assembly fit quickly. CNC machining can produce parts from engineering materials with precise features. Soft tooling or a production-intent process may be more useful when you need to test how manufacturing affects the part.
Every method has limits. Surface finish, strength by direction, tolerances, materials, and lead time vary by process and supplier. Keep those differences in mind when reviewing the result.
Build the next step into the plan
Use the prototype to make a decision: change the geometry, try another material, build a more representative sample, or move ahead. Record what it answered and what still needs testing.
